The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a landmark framework introduced by the Government of India to transform the education system and align it with global standards while addressing the country’s socio-economic needs. It focuses on holistic, inclusive, and flexible learning, emphasizing creativity, critical thinking, and multidisciplinary approaches. Key features include a shift from the 10+2 structure to a 5+3+3+4 model, early childhood care and education, mother tongue-based instruction in primary years, and an emphasis on vocational training. The policy promotes universal access to education, equitable opportunities, and integration of technology and digital learning. NEP 2020 also stresses research through the National Research Foundation and regulatory reforms to ensure quality and autonomy in higher education. It aims to create a future-ready workforce and contribute to India’s economic and social development.
